
Policy and business case2 min read
ETS, ETS2 and ERE-E: what is the difference?
ETS and ETS2 put a price on emissions. ERE-E provides tradable units for renewable electricity supplied to transport. Here is how each system works.
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How levies, grants and European rules affect costs and revenue.

ETS and ETS2 put a price on emissions. ERE-E provides tradable units for renewable electricity supplied to transport. Here is how each system works.
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What the Dutch truck levy costs, which grants its reinvestment programme funds and how ERE-E can contribute to charging hub revenue.
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What shore power rules require from ports and vessels, how ERE-E can help fund operation and why current shore power eligibility ends after 2029.
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Calculate electric transport costs using charging volumes, energy and grid costs, grants and ERE-E. Find out what remains after operating costs.
Read articleTell us which energy you supply and to whom. We can help identify the applicable rules.